Although mammography is generally the most effective method for detecting breast cancers and other abnormalities at an early stage, it is not foolproof. In addition, mammography is not routinely performed for screening purposes until a woman reaches the age of 40. It is therefore important for women to be aware of potential signs and symptoms of breast disease and breast cancer.

Women should consult their physician if they detect any of the following breast conditions:

  • A lump or breast mass
  • Swelling of the breast
  • Skin irritation or other skin abnormalities, such as redness or dimpling
  • Breast pain
  • Nipple pain or the nipple turning inward
  • Nipple discharge other than milk
  • Redness, scaliness, or thickening of the nipple or breast skin
  • A lump in the underarm area

Note: The presence of any of the above symptoms does not necessarily mean that a woman has breast cancer, however, it is important to follow up with a professional who can determine if additional evaluation is required.